常规专业与对应职业列表
- Aquaculturists 水产养殖
- Crop Farmers/作物农民
- Dairy Farmers/奶农
- Pig and Poultry Farmers/猪和家禽的农民
- Ranchers/牧场主
- Architecture, Engineering, and Drafting（21）建筑，工程，工程草案
- Aerospace Engineers/航天工程师
- Agricultural Engineers/农业工程师
- Architects/建筑师
- Biomedical Engineers/生物医学工程师
- Chemical Engineers/化学工程师
- Civil Engineers/土木工程师
- Computer Hardware Engineers/电脑硬件工程师
- Drafters/工程草案
- Electrical Engineers/电气工程师
- Engineering Technicians/工程技术人员
- Environmental Engineers/环境工程师
- Geographic Specialists/地理学家
- Industrial Engineers/工业工程师
- Landscape Architects/景观工程师
- Materials Engineers/材料工程师
- Mechanical Engineers/机械工程师
- Mining and Geological Engineers/采矿和地质工程师
- Nuclear Engineers/核工程师
- Petroleum Engineers/石油工程师
- Arts, Visual and Performing （20）/艺术，视觉表现
- Actors/演员
- Art Directors/艺术总监
- Choreographers/编舞
- Composers/作曲家
- Craft Artists/手工艺艺术家
- Dancers/舞者
- Directors/导演
- Fashion Designers/时装设计师
- Fine Artists/艺术家
- Floral Designers/花卉设计师
- Graphic Designers/图标设计师
- Illustrators/茶花师
- Industrial Designers/工业设计师
- Interior Designers/舍内设计师
- Multimedia Artists and Animators/多媒体艺术家和动画师
- Musicians and Singers/音乐家和歌唱家
- Photographers/摄影师
- Set Designers/装置设计师
- Theater, Film, and TV Technicians戏剧，电影，电视技师
- Web Designers/网页设计师
- Business and Finance(14)/商业和金融
- Budget Analysts/预算分析师
- Buyers and Purchasers/卖方和买方
- Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators/理赔员，测试员，调查员
- Cost Estimators/成本估算员
- Financial Analysts/财务分析师
- Government Accountants and Auditors/政府会计师和审计师
- Insurance Underwriters/保险经销商
- Loan Officers and Counselors/贷款员和咨询员
- Management Accountants and Internal Auditors/管理会计师和内部审计师
- Meeting and Convention Planners/会议计划员
- Personal Financial Advisors/个人理财顾问
- Public Accountants/会计师
- Real Estate Appraisers/房产估价师
- Tax examiners, Collectors, and Revenue Agents/税务检查员，收藏家，收入代理
- Community and Social Services(16)/社区和社会服务
- Addiction Counselors/戒隐辅导师
- Child, Family, and School Social Workers/儿童，家庭，及学校社会工作者
- Educational, Vocational, and School Counselors/教育，职业。及学校辅导员
- Health Educators/将抗拒教育家
- Human-Service Assistants/人力服务助理
- Imams穆斯林教法学家和神学家
- Marriage and Family Therapists/婚姻和家庭治疗师
- Medical and Public Health Social Workers/医疗卫生社会工作者
- Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers/精神健康和物质滥用社会工作者
- Mental Health Counselors/心理健康辅导员
- Nuns and Monks/尼姑和喇嘛
- Priests/祭司
- Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists/感化主任和惩教治疗专家
- Protestant Ministers/新教牧师
- Rabbis犹太法学专家
- Rehabilitation Counselors/康复辅导员
Computers and Math(13)/计算机和数学
- Actuaries/精算师
- Computer Programmers/计算机程序员
- Computer Scientists/计算机科学家
- Computer Software Engineers/计算机软件工程师
- Computer Support Specialists/计算机支持专家
- Computer Systems Analysts/电脑系统分析员
- Database Administrators/数据库管理员
- Mathematicians/数学家
- Network and Computer Systems Administrators/网络和计算机系统管理员
- Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts/网络系统和数据通信分析师
- Operations Research Analysts/操作研究分析员
- Statisticians/统计学家
- Boilermakers/锅炉工人
- Bricklayers and Stonemasons/瓦匠和石匠
- Carpenters/木匠
- Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers/泥瓦匠和水泥工
- Construction and Building Inspectors/建筑检察员
- Construction Equipment Operators/建筑设备操作员
- Construction Laborers/建筑工人
- Drywall Workers/………………
- Electricians/电工
- Elevator Installers and Repairers/电梯安装和修护人员
- Glaziers/玻璃工
- Hazardous Materials Removal Workers/危险材料处理员
- Insulation Workers/绝缘处理工人
- Ironworkers/钢铁工人
- Painters and Paperhangers/画家和壁纸画家
- Plasterers/水泥工人
- Plumbers/管道工人
- Roofers/屋顶建筑员
- Sheet Metal Workers/钣金工人
- Education, Museum Work, and Library Science(14)/j教育，博物馆工作，图书馆科学
- Adult Educators/成人教育
- Archivists/档案工作员
- Conservators/维护员
- Curators/策划展览员
- Elementary, Middle, and High School Teachers/小学，初中，和高中教师
- Exhibit Designers and Technicians/图标设计和技术员
- Instructional Coordinators/教学协调员
- Librarians/图书馆人员
- Library Technicians/图书馆技术员
- Postsecondary Teachers/中学后教育老师
- Preschool Teachers/幼儿教师
- Special Education Teachers/特殊教育老师
- Teacher Assistants/教师助理
- Trainers/培训师
- Conservation Scientists/环境保护科学家
- Environmental Educators/环境教育工作者
- Environmental Inspectors/环境监督员
- Environmental Scientists/环境科学家
- Foresters and Forestry Technicians伐木和林业技术员/
- Park Rangers/公园巡查员
- Preserve Managers/环境保护经纪人
- Water- and Wastewater-Treatment-Plant Operators水和废水的处理和操作/
- Wildlife Technicians/野生动物技术员
- Health Care Support (8)/医疗保健支持
- Dental Assistants/牙科助理
- Massage Therapists/按摩治疗师
- Medical Assistants/医疗助理
- Medical Transcriptionists/医疗打字员
- Nursing, Psychiatric, and Home Health Aides/护理，精神和家庭健康助手
- Occupational Therapist Assistants/职业治疗师助理
- Physical Therapist Assistants/物理治疗师助理
- Speech-Language Pathology Assistants/语言病理学助理
- Health Diagnosis and Treatment(25)/健康诊断与治疗
- Advanced-Practice Nurses/高级实习护士
- Anesthesiologists/麻醉师
- Chiropractors/骨髓指压治疗者
- Dentists/牙医
- Dietitians and Nutritionists/营养师和营养学家
- General Practitioners/全科医生
- Gynecologists and Obstetricians/妇产科医师
- Internists/内科医生
- Occupational Therapists/职业治疗师
- Optometrists/验光师
- Pathologists/病理学家
- Pediatricians/儿科医生
- Pharmacists/药剂师
- Physical Therapists/物理治疗师
- Physician Assistants/医师助理
- Podiatrists/足病治疗师
- Psychiatrists/精神病医师
- Radiation Therapists/辐射治疗师
- Radiologists/放射科医生
- Recreational Therapists/娱乐治疗师
- Registered Nurses/注册护士
- Respiratory Therapists/呼吸治疗师
- Speech-Language Pathologists and Audiologists/语言病理学家
- Surgeons/外科医生
- Veterinarians/兽医
- Health Technology(17)/健康技术
- Athletic Trainers/田径训练师
- Cardiovascular Technologists/心血管技师
- Clinical Laboratory Technologists/临床化验师
- Dental Hygienists/牙齿医生
- Diagnostic Medical Sonographers/诊断医疗师
- Dietetic Technicians/饮食技术员
- Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics/紧急医疗技术员和护理人员
- Health Information Technicians/卫生技术员
- Licensed Practical Nurses/有执照的实习护士
- Medical Billers and Coders/医疗记账员和程序员
- Nuclear Medicine Technologists/核医学技术
- Occupational Health and Safety Specialists/职业健康和安全专家
- Opticians, Dispensing/配镜员
- Pharmacy Technicians/药方技术员
- Radiologic Technologists/放射技师
- Surgical Technologists/外科技师
- Veterinary Technicians/兽医技术员
- Installation and Repair (18)/安装与维修
- Aircraft and Avionics Technicians/飞机和航空电子技师
- ATM Technicians/自动柜员机技术员
- Automotive-Body Repairers/汽车车体维修
- Automotive Technicians/汽车技术员
- Computer-Repair Technicians/电脑维修技术员
- Consumer Electronics Technicians/消费电子技术员
- Diesel Technicians/柴油技术员
- Electronics Technicians/电子技术员
- Farm Equipment Mechanics/农业机械设备员
- Heating, Ventilation, Air-Conditioning, and Refrigeration Technicians/暖气，通风，空调和制冷技术员
- Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Technicians/重型汽车和移动设备技术员
- Home Appliance Repairers/家电维修员
- Industrial Machinery Repairers/工业机械修理工
- Line Installers and Repairers/线路装修和修理员
- Office Machine Technicians/办公设备技术员
- Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers/精密仪器设备修理员
- Small Engine Mechanics/小发动机机械员
- Telecommunications and Radio Technicians/电信和无线电技术员
- Law and Government (11)/法律和政府
- Community Organizers and Activists/社区组织员和活动员
- Court Reporters/法庭速记员
- Foreign Service Officers/外交人员
- Government Executives and Legislators/政府行政人员和立法人员
- Government Lawyers/政府律师
- In-House Lawyers/公司律师顾问
- Judges/法官
- Paralegals/律师助理
- Private-Practice Lawyers/私营律师
- Public Interest Advocates/维护公众利益
- Public Interest Lawyers/公益律师
- Administrative Services Managers/行政服务经理
- Advertising, Marketing, and Public Relations Managers/广告，市场营销和公共关系经理
- Arts Administrators/艺术行政员
- Computer and Information Systems Managers/计算机和信息系统经理
- Construction Managers/建筑经理
- Education Administrators/教育管理员
- Engineering and Science Managers/工程与科学管理
- Financial Managers/财务经理
- Food Service Managers/食品服务经理
- Funeral Directors/葬礼指导员
- Human Resources Managers/人力资源经理
- Industrial Production Managers/工业生产经理
- Labor Relations Managers/劳动关系经理
- Lodging Managers/住宿经理
- Management Consultants/管理顾问
- Medical and Health Services Managers/医疗闻声服务经理
- Property Managers/物业经理
- Top Executives/前台行政人员
Media and Communications (13)/媒体和通讯
- Announcers/播音员
- Broadcast and So广播和音响工程技术员und Engineering Technicians/
- Camera Operators and Editors/摄影师和编译员
- Copy Editors/复制编辑
- Copywriters/撰稿人
- Editors/编辑
- Interpreters/口译
- News Analysts, Reporters, and Correspondents/新闻分析师，通讯记者，驻外记者
- Program Directors/计划主任
- Public Relations Specialists/公共关系专家
- Technical Writers/技术作家
- Translators/翻译员
- Writers/作家
- Office and Administrative Support（9）办公室和行政支持
- Administrative Assistants and Secretaries/行政助理和秘书
- Brokerage Clerks/经纪人
- Computer Operators/电脑操作员
- Desktop Publishers/桌面出版员
- Eligibility Interviewers/资格面试员
- Financial Clerks/财务文员
- General Office Clerks/办公室文员
- Human Resources Assistants/人力资源助理
- Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks/机票预订，运输代理和旅游办事员
- Personal Care and Culinary Services（7）个人护理及烹饪服务
- Animal Caretakers/动物护理员
- Barbers and Cosmetologists/理发师和美容师
- Chefs/厨师
- Child Care Workers/幼儿工作预案
- Flight Attendants/乘务员
- Landscapers and Groundskeepers/花园管理员
- Personal and Home Care Aides/个人和家庭护理助理
- Computer-Control Programmers and Operators/电脑控制编程
- Dental Laboratory Technicians/牙科实验室技术人员
- Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers/珠宝商，稀有金属工人
- Machinists/机械师
- Printing-Machine Operators/打印机械设备操作
- Semiconductor Processors/半导体处理器
- Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators/固定工程师和司炉工
- Tool and Die Makers/工具及模具制作员
- Welders/电焊工
- Protective Services（8）保护服务
- Correctional Officers/惩教主任
- Detectives/侦探
- Federal Agents/联邦特工
- Firefighters/消防队员
- Forensic Scientists/法医科学家
- Police Officers/警务人员
- Private Detectives/私人侦探
- Security Guards/警卫
- Advertising Sales Agents/广告销售代理
- Insurance Sales Agents/保险销售代理
- Real Estate Brokers and Sales Agents/房产经纪人和销售代理
- Sales Engineers/销售工程师
- Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing/销售代表，批发及制造商
- Sales Worker Supervisors/销售主管
- Stockbrokers and Financial Services Sales Agents/证券经纪人和金融服务销售代理
- Travel Agents/旅行经纪人
- Agricultural and Food Scientists/农业和食品学家
- Biological Scientists/生物学家
- Chemists and Materials Scientists/化学家和材料科学家
- Geoscientists/地球科学家
- Medical Scientists/医学家
- Meteorologists/气象学家
- Physicists and Astronomers/物理学家和天文学家
- Science Technicians/科学技术员
- Anthropologists and Archaeologists/人类学家和考古学家
- Clinical Psychologists/临床心理学家
- Economists/经济学家
- Geographers/地理学家
- Historians/历史学家
- Industrial Psychologists/工业心理学家
- Market and Survey Researchers/市场调查研究员
- Political Scientists/政治科学家
- Research Psychologists/研究心理学家
- School Psychologists/学校心理学家
- Sociologists/社会学家
- Sports and Fitness（4）/运动与健身
- Athletes/运动员
- Coaches and Scouts/教练员和球探
- Recreation and Fitness Workers/娱乐和健身人员
- Umpires and Referees/裁判员
- Aircraft Pilots/飞机驾驶员
- Air Traffic Controllers/空中交通控制器
- Locomotive Engineers/机车工程师
- Railroad Conductors/铁路导线
- Ship Captains and Marine Pilots/船长和引航员
- Ship Engineers/船舶工程师
最受毕业生欢迎的职业（美国）
Hottest Careers for College Graduates/大学毕业生的热门专业
- Experts Predict Where the Jobs Will Be in 2016/专家对 2016 年最热门的工种进行预测
Government economists estimate which occupations will have
the most job openings between 2006 and 2016. Openings occur because new jobs are
created and because workers retire or leave the field for other reasons./政府经济学家将估计那些工作在
2006到2016年间的空缺量会最大。空缺的出现一方面是由于新工种的产生而造成的，另一方面则是因为员工的退休和辞职。
Check out these top 10 lists of occupations, sorted by the
level of education typically required:
看一下这些排名前十的职业清单，按照典型的教育程度来分类
- § Graduate degree/研究生学位
- § Bachelor's degree/学士学位
- § Associate's degree or postsecondary vocational award/副学士学位或中学后职业奖
- Occupations with the Most Job Openings: Graduate Degree/空缺量最大的职业：研究生学位
|
Occupation/职业
|
Total Job Openings/所有空缺职位 2006-20016
|
|
Postsecondary teachers/中学后教师
|
662,000
|
|
Lawyers/律师
|
228,000
|
|
Doctors and surgeons/医生和外科医生
|
204,000
|
|
Clergy/神职人员
|
130,000
|
|
Pharmacists/药剂师
|
95,000
|
|
Educational, vocational, and school counselors/教育，职业，学校辅导员
|
84,000
|
|
Physical therapists/物理治疗师
|
68,000
|
|
Mental health and substance abuse social workers/心理健康和物质滥用社会工作者
|
62,000
|
|
Rehabilitation counselors/康复辅导师
|
60,000
|
|
Mental health counselors/心理健康咨询师
|
50,000
|
- Occupations with the Most Job Openings: Bachelor's
Degrees/空缺量最大的职业：本科学位
|
Occupation/职业
|
Total Job Openings/所有工作空缺职位 2006-2016
|
|
Elementary school teachers, except special education/小学教育和特殊教师
|
545,000
|
|
Accountants and auditors会计师和审计师
|
450,000
|
|
Secondary school teachers, except special and vocational education/中学教师，除了特殊教育和职业教育
|
368,000
|
|
Computer software engineers, applications/计算机软件工程师，计算机软件应用
|
300,000
|
|
Computer systems analysts电脑系统分析员
|
280,000
|
|
Middle school teachers, except special and vocational education/初中教师，除了特殊教育和职业教育
|
217,000
|
|
Network systems and data communications analysts/网络系统和数据通信分析师
|
193,000
|
|
Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents/证券，商品和景荣服务的销售代理
|
161,000
|
|
Network and computer systems administrators网络和计算机系统管理员
|
154,000
|
|
Construction managers/施工经理
|
152,000
|
- Occupations with the Most Jobs Openings:
Associate's
Degrees or Postsecondary Vocational Awards/空缺量最大的职业：副学士学位或后教育职业学位
|
Occupation/职业
|
Total Job Openings/所有空缺职位 2006-2016
|
|
Registered nurses注册护士
|
1,001,000
|
|
Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants护理助理，勤务兵和服务员
|
393,000
|
|
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses 有执照的实习护士和执业护士
|
309,000
|
|
Automotive service technicians and mechanics汽车维修员和技师
|
265,000
|
|
Computer support specialists/计算机支持专家
|
242,000
|
|
Preschool teachers, except special education/幼儿教育老师，除了特殊教育
|
187,000
|
|
Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists/理发师，发型师和美容师
|
151,000
|
|
Real estate agents房产经纪人
|
115,000
|
|
Welders, cutters, solderers, and brazers 电焊工，切割工
|
107,000
|
|
Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors 健身教练和健美操指导员
|
107,000
|
Source: U.S. Bureau of
Labor Statistics/出处：美国劳工统计局
Industries with the Fastest and Biggest Growth/增长最快，最大的行业
Wondering where the jobs of the future will be? Government
economists estimate which industries will provide the most new wage and salary
jobs between 2006 and 2016. They also predict which industries will have the
fastest employment growth/. 还在漫无目的的思索以后去哪找工作吗？政府的经济学家门预测了在
2006 到 2016 年间最新工资和职业。他们还预测了哪个行业的从业人员增幅将会最快。
- Industries with the Most New Jobs/行业中的新工作
|
Industry/行业
|
New Jobs/ 新工作 2006-2016
|
|
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services/管理，科学和技术咨询服务
|
718,000
|
|
Employment services/就业指导服务
|
692,000
|
|
General medical and surgical hospitals/普通的医疗和手术医院
|
691,000
|
|
Elementary and secondary schools/小学和中学
|
638,000
|
|
Local government, excluding education and hospitals/地方政府，包括教育和医院
|
612,000
|
|
Offices of physicians/医生办公室
|
534,000
|
|
Limited-service eating places/优先服务的饮食场所
|
529,000
|
|
Colleges, universities, and professional schools/学院，大学和职业学院
|
499,000
|
|
Computer systems design and related services/计算继续同设计和相关服务
|
489,000
|
|
Home healthcare services/家庭医疗服务
|
481,000
|
- Industries with the Fastest Employment Growth/从业人员发展最快的行业
|
Industry/行业
|
Percent Change in New Jobs/新工作的变化百分数
2006-2016
|
|
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services/ 管理，科学和技术咨询服务
|
78%
|
|
Services for the elderly and persons with disabilities/老年人和残疾人的武夫
|
74%
|
|
Gambling industries/博彩业
|
66%
|
|
Home healthcare services/家庭保健服务
|
55%
|
|
Educational support services/教育支援服务
|
53%
|
|
Community care facilities for the elderly/老年人的社区服务设施
|
50%
|
|
Other financial investment activities/其他金融投资服务
|
47%
|
|
Facilities support services/设施志愿服务
|
46%
|
|
Securities and commodity contracts, brokerages, and
exchanges/证券和商品合约，经纪人和交换员
|
46%
|
|
Internet publishing and broadcasting/互联网出版和广播
|
44%
|
Source: U.S.
Bureau of Labor Statistics/出处：美国劳工统计局
个性与就业
- 1、Then follow the
links to detailed career profiles. You may discover a career you haven't
considered before./更具链接找到具体的职业概况。有可能会发现一个你以前从未考虑过的职业
|
If you're/如果你是
|
Try/可以尝试
|
|
Accurate/机灵
|
Conservators/保护员
|
Drafters/草稿撰写员
|
Technical Writers/技术作家
|
|
Bold/勇敢
|
Firefighters/消防员
|
Reporters/记者
|
Stockbrokers/证券经纪人
|
|
Compassionate/有激情
|
Funeral Directors/葬礼指导员
|
Recreational Therapists/康乐治疗师
|
Veterinary Technicians/兽医技术人员
|
|
Cool-headed/头脑冷静
|
Air-Traffic Controllers/空中交通管制
|
Art Directors/艺术总监
|
Multimedia Artists and Animators/多媒体艺术家和动画师
|
|
Idealistic/赋予想象
|
Social Workers/社会工作者
|
Community Organizers and Activists/社区组织者和活动家
|
Public Interest Lawyers/工艺律师
|
|
Inquisitive/喜欢探究
|
Medical Scientists/医学科学家
|
Federal Agents/联邦特工
|
Research Psychologists/研究心理学家
|
|
Observant/善于观察
|
Anthropologists and Archaeologists/人类学家和考古学家
|
Chemists/化学家
|
Writers/作家
|
|
Organized/有组织性
|
Construction Managers/建筑经理
|
Librarians/图书馆
|
Surgical Technologists/外科技术员
|
|
Outgoing/性格外向
|
Environmental Educators/环境教育工作者
|
Human Resources Managers/人力资源主管
|
Sales Engineers/销售工程师
|
|
Patient/有耐心
|
Teachers/教师
|
Occupational Therapists/职业治疗师
|
Photographers/摄影师
|
|
Persuasive/有说服力
|
Environmental Engineers/环境工程师
|
Foreign Service Officers/外事服务人员
|
Public Relations Specialists/公共关系专家
|
|
Practical/他是实际
|
Industrial Psychologists/工业心理学家
|
Operations Research Analysts/手术研究分析员
|
Urban and Regional Planners/城市与区域规划师
|
|
Savvy/精明
|
Copywriters/撰稿人
|
Government Executives and Legislators/政府行政人员和立法人员
|
Graphic Designers/平面设计师
|
- 2、Ten Questions to
Ask Yourself/给自己提十个问题
What is it about a career that will satisfy you? Here are 10
questions to think about as you read through the career profiles on this
website./想要什么样的职业？当你在阅读网站上的职业概况时请同时问自己十个问题。
1.Will you enjoy the daily activities
associated with this work? Will you find this career fulfilling in the long
run?/你回去享受每天与工作相关的事情吗？你觉得此工作适合你的长远发展吗
2.Is this a job with a set routine? Or
will you often find new things to do and new ways to do them?/这是一个有固定发展模式的工作吗？或者说你是否经常会去做新的事情，用新的方法去做事情？
3.How much responsibility will you
have? How closely will you be supervised?/你的工作职责有多少？你被管理的很严格吗？
4.How often will you work with others?/你经常和别人一起合作工作吗
5.
What can you do now to start
preparing for this line of work?/你现在可以做什么去为开始工作而准备？
6.
How much schooling will you need to
be successful in this career?/你需要在学校学习多久才能在这一行里面成功
7.
Can you start this career right out
of college? Or will you need related work experience to qualify?/你是否能一离开学院就开始从事这一行？或者说你需要相关的工作经历才能够胜任。
8.
How do the employment projections for
this career compare with other careers? How important is job security to you?/这一行的就业情况和其他行业相比如何？工作的安全性对你有多重要？
9.
Will you be satisfied with the
typical pay in this line of work?/若你得到的是一份在此行业中的正常范畴的薪水，你会满足吗？
10.
Is this career a good stepping-stone
to another fulfilling career? Or will you need to go back to school to move on
to something new?/这个工作对于你以后从事其他工作来说会是一个很好的敲门砖吗？或者说你是否需要回到学校学习一些新的东西？
Tip: After reading through one career profile that's snagged
your interest, choose a related career and ask the same questions. Compare your
answers regarding each career. Visit the Major
& Career Profiles now./提示：在你读完一个让你产生兴趣的职业概况后，选择一个相关的职业，并且问一下相同的问题。
在比较每个职业的同时，对比下你的答案。现在就访问专业
&职业概况。
- 3、Ten
Ways School Prepares You for the Work World/学校为你准备的进入职场的道路
Ten Ways School Prepares You for the Work
World/学校为你准备的进入职场的道路
The first day you pack a briefcase and head off to a
professional job interview may seem far away, but the time to build strong
skills and valuable habits is now. School is full of opportunities to develop
the qualities most important to employers./第一天的时候，对于你带着公文包去各个专业工作面试还是很遥远的，但此时，正是你增加技巧和有价值的习惯的时期。学校中有很多机会去让你提高以后作为职员所需要的能力。
- Writing Skills/写作的技巧
- Writing Skills/写作的技巧
- Speaking Skills/说话的技巧
- Teamwork Skills/团队合作的技巧
- Problem-Solving Skills/ 处理问题的技巧
- Initiative/能动性
- Cool Under Pressure/ 压力下保持冷静
- Attention to Detail/ 注意细节
- Time Management/有效安排时间
- Honesty/诚实
- Love of Learning/喜欢学习
If you dread essays and other writing assignments, consider
this: in a recent survey of employers, communication topped the list of skills
they look for most. By doing your best on every research paper and lab report
you write, you're preparing yourself for a career./如果你害怕写文章和其他写作任务的话，考虑一下这个：在一项近期的雇主调查中，交流被认为是他们最需要的技巧。在做每个研究和实验室报告都要全力以赴，这是在为你自己迈向职场而准备。
Health professionals keep patient charts, researchers and
artists depend on the money they collect by writing grant applications, software
engineers write technical specifications, and nearly everyone writes email to
people inside and outside their organization. And before you even get the chance
to interview, you'll need to represent yourself in cover letters and résumés./健康专家聊天时很有耐心，研究员和艺术家依靠他们写拨款申请而得到的资金，软件工程师编写技术要求，几乎每个人都要向认识和不认识的人发邮件。在你得到面试机会之前，你需要通过填写新建和建立去展示自我。
Next time you're assigned a class presentation, think twice
before dismissing it as an unimportant part of your education. Employers look
for speaking skills in job hopefuls and it's never too soon to practice good eye
contact and other public speaking techniques./下一次，你要做一个班级介绍，从教育角度出发这不是很重要，但在决定不做之前还是要多想一想。雇主都在寻找拥有说话技巧的候选人，不管你是什么时候去锻炼眼神的交流以及说话的技巧都不会算早
How many times a week does your class count off and break
into small groups to tackle a challenge? You practice voicing your opinions,
listening and responding to others, and reaching compromises. By the time you
leave high school, you can be an expert in teamwork, an increasingly important
skill in today's workplace./你的班级一周会有几次集中在一起然后分散成小组去解决问题？你要联系你的说话，聆听，回应别人，以及学会妥协。当你在离开中学的时候，你的团队合作能力将会很出色，这种能力在现在的工作中越发的重要了。
-
Problem-Solving Skills/问题解决能力
Problem solving goes far beyond your algebra textbook. Every
school assignment is an opportunity to weigh all possible solutions carefully
and select the one you think is best. As a working professional, you'll keep
solving problems, whether computer programming bugs or budget shortfalls./问题解决这个范畴已经大大的超越了你的代数课本。每一项学校的作业都是一个去仔细衡量可能的解决方案然后找出你认为最好的一个的锻炼机会。作为一个工作专家，你会要去不断地去解决问题，无论是电脑程序还是预算上出了问题。
Every time you raise your hand in class, every time you
choose your own research topic, every time you interpret a piece of literature,
you take initiative. And employers value can-do professionals who come up with
new ideas and chart their own course through projects./每一次你在班级上的举手，每一次你自己去选择研究课题，每一次你去翻译文学作品中一个片段，你表现了能动性。雇主认为一个能有新想法的并且能通过项目说出自己想法的专业人士才是有价值的
-
Cool Under Pressure/压力下保持冷静
Who hasn't made the argument that testing isn't a real-life
situation? It's not like your future boss is going to ask you to translate a
Spanish passage without a dictionary in under 20 minutes. But try thinking of
the pressure of testing as practice for the work world's own explosive
situations. You could someday find yourself meeting tight deadlines, speaking
with irate customers, holding a scalpel, or handling dangerous chemicals./谁没有争论过考试在真实生活中是否需要？这不是像你的老板要你在
20分钟内不用字典去翻译一段西班牙语的文章。但是，试着去把考试的压力想成是工作中的练习。也许有一天你会工作来不及，遇到脾气很爆的客户，拿着手术刀，或者去处理危险的化学品。
When you double-check your calculations for a math problem,
make sure you're using the correct homonym in an essay, or cite sources
carefully in a research paper, you're paying close attention to detail. That
habit will come in handy in any workplace, whether you maintain a database, keep
a log of the hours you spend with clients, or simply write emails./当你把数学题目检查了两次后，要确保文章中的同音词没有用错，或者是研究报告中的引用要仔细运用，你要集中注意力去观察细节问题。这个习惯在你的任何工作中都会派上用场，无论你是要去维护数据库，还是去为和客户交流而预留时间，或者仅仅是写封电子邮件。
How many classes do you attend each day? How many homework
assignments do you tackle each night? And what about sports practice, play
rehearsal, and other extracurriculars?/你每天要去上多少节课？你每天晚上要做多少做些？你的体育锻炼，彩排，还有其他的课外活动又是如何呢？
You have the chance to be a real pro when it comes to
juggling the many demands on your time—and that's a good thing since most jobs
require multitasking. Examples of on-the-job juggling feats include taking care
of current clients while attracting new ones, responding to emails while working
on a major presentation, and ordering tomorrow's produce while planning next
week's menu./当你在同一时间需要去做很多事时候，这正是个锻炼的好机会—这是一件很好的事情，因为，许多工作都需要同时做不同的事情。上班时可能同时都需要处理事情的例子包括了一边照顾好现在的客户一边去找新的客户，一边做专业展示一边回复电子邮件，一边订购明天的生产一边计划下周的任务。
Employers need to know that they can trust you with
everything from credit cards to trade secrets. But how can you work at honesty?
Every day that you do your own homework and resist the temptation to cheat on
exams, you exercise your integrity muscle./雇主希望任何事都能够相信你，从信用卡到商业秘密。但是，现在你能做到诚实的工作吗？每天你都要去做自己的家庭作业，抵制考试作弊，你是在锻炼你的正直。
Last but not least, a love of learning will see you through
the initial weeks of a new job. It will also serve you well as you advance in
your working life, taking on new projects, building expertise, and branching
into new areas of interest. While your grandparents may have worked for the same
company their entire lives, today's workforce is mobile, with most people
changing careers, not just jobs, throughout their lifetime./倒数第二点，喜欢学习这一点从你工作的第一周就可以看得出。他将很好的帮助你在工作生活中前进，做一个新的项目，积累专业知识，拓展新的有兴趣的领域。你的祖父母可能是会为同一家公司工作到退休，今天的工作人群是流动的，许多人都在不停的换工作，改变不仅仅是在工作，改变贯穿于整个生活。